The Files Bay

Tools / Cheque bounce timeline

Your cheque bounced? See your dates.

From the bounce to the last day to file a complaint.

A guide, not legal advice. Under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, you have 30 days from hearing that the cheque bounced to send a written demand notice. The other person then has 15 days from getting it to pay. If they don’t, you have one month to file a complaint (Section 142). The first day is not counted in each period. A cheque is valid for 3 months from its date (RBI rule); banks may count this a little differently, so don’t leave it to the last day. Court holidays are not included. For your own case, check with a lawyer.

Worked out in your browser. Nothing you type is sent anywhere.

How to use it

  1. Enter the cheque date and the day the bank told you it bounced.
  2. Once you have sent the notice, add the day they received it.
  3. Read each last date. Dates already passed are marked.

Questions

What is a demand notice?

A written letter asking the person to pay the cheque amount. It must be sent within 30 days of learning that the cheque bounced.

What if I don't know when they got the notice?

Leave it blank. The later dates are explained in words, and fill in once you add the date.

Is what I type sent anywhere?

No. It's worked out in your browser. Nothing you type leaves your device.

More free tools